One-Act Plays
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THE PEOPLE
a play in one-act

by Susan Glaspell

The following one-act play is reprinted from The People and Close the Book: Two One-Act Plays. Susan Glaspell. New York: Frank Shay, 1918. It is now in the public domain and may therefore be performed without royalties.

CHARACTERS

EDWARD WILLIS, Editor of "The People"
OSCAR TRIPP, Associate Editor
THE ARTIST
SARA
TOM HOWE, printer
THE BOY FROM GEORGIA
THE MAN FROM THE CAPE
THE WOMAN FROM IDAHO
THE EARNEST APPROACH
THE LIGHT TOUCH
THE ANARCHIST
THE PHILOSOPHER


[The office of "The People"--a desk, a table on which are manuscripts and magazines. On the walls are revolutionary posters. Wads of paper are thrown about on the floor--the office of a publication which is radical and poor. The curtain shows OSCAR at one end of table writing. There is a door rear, door left. Enter rear, TOM HOWE, a galley-proof in his hand.]

TOM: Why are you writing?

OSCAR: [Jauntily] Because I am a writer.

TOM: But I thought you said there wasn't going to be another issue of "The People."

OSCAR: [With dignity] I am writing.

TOM: There's a woman here with a suitcase.

OSCAR: What's in it?

TOM: She wants to see the Editor.

OSCAR: [After writing a minute] All right.

[Exit TOM, enter WOMAN with suitcase. She is middle-aged, wears plain clothes not in fashion. Her manner is a little shrinking and yet as she stands in the doorway looking about the bare room, her face is the face of one who has come a long way and reached a wonderful place.]

THE WOMAN: This is the office of "The People"?

OSCAR: Um-hum.

THE WOMAN: [In a bated way] I came to see the author of those wonderful words.

OSCAR: [Rising] Which wonderful words?

THE WOMAN: About moving toward the beautiful distances.

OSCAR: Oh. Those are Mr. Wills' wonderful words. [Begins to write as one who has lost interest.]

THE WOMAN: Could I see him?

OSCAR: He isn't here yet. He's just back from California. Won't be at the office till a little later.

THE WOMAN: [In a manner of repressed excitement] He has been to California? He has just ridden across this country?

OSCAR: Yes. Long trip. He was very cross over the phone.

THE WOMAN: [Pained] Oh--no. I think you're mistaken.

OSCAR: Anything you care to see me about?

THE WOMAN: [After considering] I could see him a little later, couldn't I?

OSCAR: Yes, if it's important. Of course he'll be very busy.

THE WOMAN: It is important. At least--yes, it is important.

OSCAR: Very well then--later in the morning.

THE WOMAN: [Thinking aloud] I will stand down on the street and watch the people go by.

OSCAR: What?

THE WOMAN: The people. It's so wonderful to see them--so many of them. Don't you often just stand and watch them?

OSCAR: No, madam, not often. I am too busy editing a magazine about them.

THE WOMAN: Of course you are busy. You help edit this magazine? [Looks about at the posters.]

OSCAR: I am associate editor of "The People."

THE WOMAN: That's a great thing for you--and you so young. Does Mr. Wills write in this room?

OSCAR: That is his desk.

THE WOMAN: [Looking at the desk] It must be a wonderful thing for you to write in the same room with him.

OSCAR: Well, I don't know; perhaps it is a wonderful thing for him to--I am Oscar Tripp, the poet.

THE WOMAN: [Wistfully] It would be beautiful to be a poet. [Pause.] I will come back later. [Picks up suitcase.]

OSCAR: Just leave that if you aren't going to be using it in the meantime.

THE WOMAN: [Putting it down near the door] Oh, thank you. I see that you are a kind young man.

OSCAR: That is not the general opinion.

THE WOMAN: I wonder why it is that the general opinion is so often wrong? [Stands considering it for a moment, then goes out.]

OSCAR: I don't quite understand that woman.

[Enter TOM HOWE, printer.]

TOM: If this paper can't go on, I ought to know it. I could get a job on the Evening World. [Oscar continues writing.] Can it go on?

OSCAR: I don't see how it can, but many a time I haven't seen how it could--and it did. Doubtless it will go on, and will see days so much worse than these that we will say, "Ah, the good old days of March, 1917."

TOM: But can it pay salaries?

OSCAR: [Shocked] Oh, no, I think not; but we must work because we love our work.

TOM: We must eat because we love our food.

OSCAR: You'll know soon. There's to be a meeting here this morning.

[Enter SARA. TOM goes out. SARA is dressed like a young business woman and has the simple direct manner of a woman who is ready to work for a thing she believes in.]

SARA: Ed not here yet?

OSCAR: No.

SARA: Did he get any money?

OSCAR: Doesn't look like it. He was snappish over the phone. Guess he's for giving it up this time.

SARA: I don't want to give it up. [She sits at the table and unfolds a manuscript she has brought with her.]

OSCAR: Well, it's not what we want, it's what people want, and there aren't enough of them who want us.

SARA: The fault must lie with us.

OSCAR: I don't think so. The fault lies with the failure to-- [The ARTIST has entered.]

THE ARTIST: I'll tell you where the fault lies. We should give more space to pictures and less to stupid reading matter. [Takes a seat at the table.]

OSCAR: We have given too much expensive white paper to pictures and too little to reading matter--especially to poetry. That's where the fault lies. [Enter EDWARD WILLS, editor.]

ED: I'll tell you where the fault lies. [Points first to the ARTIST, then to OSCAR.] Here! Just this! Everybody plugging for his own thing. Nobody caring enough about the thing as a whole.

OSCAR: [Rising] I'll tell you where the fault lies. [Points to ED.] Here! This. The Editor-in-chief returning from a long trip and the first golden words that fall from his lips are words of censure for his faithful subordinates.

SARA: How are you Ed?

ED: Rotten. I hate sleeping cars. I always catch cold.

SARA: Any luck?

ED: [His hand around his ear] What's the word?

[Enter the EARNEST APPROACH.]

EARNEST APPROACH: I have heard that you may have to discontinue.

ED: [Sitting down at his desk, beginning to look through the mail.] It seems we might as well.

EARNEST APPROACH: Now just let me tell you what the trouble has been and how you can remedy it. "The People" has been afraid of being serious. But you deal with ideas, and you must do it soberly. There is a place for a good earnest journal of protest, but all this levity--this fooling--

[Enter LIGHT TOUCH.]

LIGHT TOUCH: Came in to see you, Ed, to say I hope the news I'm hearing isn't true.

ED: If it's bad, it's true.

LIGHT TOUCH: Well, it's an awful pity, but you've been too damn serious. A lighter touch--that's what "The People" needs. You're as heavy as mud. Try it awhile longer along frivolous lines. I was in the building and just ran in to let you have my idea of what's the matter with you.

OSCAR: If we had as many subscribers as we have people to tell us what's the matter with us--

[Enter PHILOSOPHER and ANARCHIST, PRINTER follows them in, a page of manuscript in his hand.]

ED: Now the Philosopher and Anarchist will tell us what's the matter with us.

ANARCHIST: Too damn borgeois! You should print on the cover of every issue--"To hell with the bourgeoisie! Pigs!"

PHILOSOPHER: The trouble with the paper is efficiency.

[They start to rise in their chairs. The PRINTER falls back against the wall, then staggers out of the room.]

ED: Dear God! There are things it seems to me I can not bear.

PHILOSOPHER: It should be more carelessly done, and then it would be more perfectly done. You should be less definite, and you would have more definiteness. You should not know what it is you want, and then you would find what you are after.

OSCAR: You talk as if we had not been a success. But just last night I heard of a woman in Bronxville who keeps "The People" under her bed so her husband won't know she's reading it.

ANARCHIST: If you had been a success you would have fired that woman with so great a courage that she would proudly prop "The People" on the pillow!

ARTIST: [Who is sketching the ANARCHIST] It was my pictures got us under the bed.

OSCAR: [Haughtily] I was definitely told it was my last "Talk with God" put us under the bed.

ANARCHIST: Can you not see that she puts you under the bed because you yourselves have made concessions to the bourgeoisie? Cows! Geese!

ARTIST: [Who has been sketching the ANARCHIST] It should print more pictures.

OSCAR: It must print more poetry. [They glare at one another.]

EARNEST APPROACH: It should be more serious.

LIGHT TOUCH: It should be more frivolous.

[Enter the BOY from Georgia--dressed like a freshman with a good allowance.]

THE BOY: Is this the office of "The People"?

OSCAR: No, this is a lunatic asylum.

THE BOY: [After a bewildered moment] Oh, you're joking. You know [confidentially], I wondered about that--whether you would joke here. I thought you would. [Stepping forward.] I came to see the Editor--I want to tell him--

ED: So many people are telling me so many things, could you tell yours a little later?

THE BOY: Oh, yes. Of course there must be many important things people have to tell you.

ED: Well--many. [BOY goes out rear--reluctantly.]

ARTIST: [Who has all the time been glaring at Oscar] Speaking for the artists, I want to say right now--

OSCAR: Speaking for the writers, I wish to say before we go further--

EARNEST APPROACH: A more serious approach--

LIGHT TOUCH: A lighter touch--

ANARCHIST: Speaking for the Anarchists--

PHILOSOPHER: Speaking for the truth--

[Phone rings, OSCAR answers. Enter the MAN from the Cape--slow, heavy.]

ED: You have come to tell us something about this paper?

THE MAN: Yes.

ED: There are a number ahead of you. Will you wait your turn? [A look of disappointment.] I'll be glad to see you as soon as I can. There in the outside office? [Motioning door rear.]

[A moment the MAN stands there, a mute ponderous figure, then very slowly goes out.]

OSCAR: [Hanging up receiver] Moritz Paper Company Bill got to be paid today. And here-- [Takes from his drawer a huge packet of bills.]

EARNEST APPROACH: You could pay your bills if you were not afraid to be serious!

LIGHT TOUCH: You could pay your bills if you were not afraid to be gay!

EARNEST APPROACH: [From the door, very solemnly] A more earnest approach would save "The People."

LIGHT TOUCH: I lighter touch would turn the trick!

[Exeunt.]

ANARCHIST: [Going over and pounding on Editor's desk] To hell with the bourgoisie! Apes!

PHILOSOPHER Efficiency has put out the spark.

ED: Well, as long as the spark appears to be good and out, may I, in the name of efficiency, ask you who do not belong here to retire, that we may go ahead with our work?

PHILOSOPHER: There would be greater efficiency in our remaining. There would be form. You have lacked form.

ANARCHIST: You have lacked courage! Donkeys!

ED: It would be illuminating, Leo, to hear you run through the animal kingdom--toads, crocodiles, a number of things you haven't mentioned yet, but the animal kingdom is large--and we have work to do.

PHILOSOPHER: You lack form in your work. By form I do not mean what you think I mean. I mean that particular significance of the insignificant which is the fundamental--

ED: We couldn't understand it. Why tell us?

PHILOSOPHER: No [Goes to door]: You couldn't understand it. [Exit.]

ANARCHIST: Rest in peace. [Gesture of benediction. Then from the door, hissingly.] Centipedes! [Exit, all laugh.]

ED: What's the matter with us is our friends.

SARA: [Quietly.] Well, to be or not to be. I guess it's up to you, Ed.

ED: Just what would we be going on for? To make a few more people like the dear ones who have just left us? Seems to me we could best serve society by not doing that. Precisely what do we do? --aside from getting under the bed in Bronxville. Now and then something particularly rotten is put over and we have a story that gets a rise out of a few people, but-- we don't change anything.

SARA: We had another hope. We were going to express ourselves so simply and so truly that we would be expressing the people.

ED: [Wearily] The People. I looked at them all the way across this continent. Oh, I got so tired looking at them--on farms, in towns, in cities. They're like toys that you wind up and they'll run awhile. They don't want to be expressed. It would topple them over. The longer I looked the more ridiculous it seemed to me that we should be giving our lives to-- [picks up the magazine and reads] "The People--A Journal of the Social Revolution." Certainly we'd better cut the sub-title. The social revolution is dead.

OSCAR: You don't think you are bringing back any news, do you, Ed?

ARTIST: [Takes up magazine] Instead of a sub-title we could have a design. Much better. [Glares at Oscar, then begins to draw.]

SARA: This is a long way from what you felt a year ago, Ed. You had a vision then.

ED: You can't keep vision in this office. It's easy enough to have a beautiful feeling about the human race when none of it is around. The trouble about doing anything for your fellow man is that you have to do it with a few of them. Oh, of course that isn't fair. We care. I'll say that for us. Even Oscar cares, or he wouldn't work the way he has. But what does our caring come to? It doesn't connect up with anything, and God knows it doesn't seem to be making anything very beautiful of us. There's something rather pathetic about us.

OSCAR: Or is it merely ridiculous?

SARA: Let me read you something, Ed. [Takes up magazine, reads very simply.] "We are living now. We shall not be living long. No one can tell us we shall live again. This is our little while. This is our chance. And we take it like a child who comes from a dark room to which he must return--comes for one sunny afternoon to a lovely hillside, and finding a hole, crawls in there till after the sun is set. I want that child to know the sun is shining upon flowers in the grass. I want him to know it before he has to go back to the room that is dark. I wish I had pipes to call him to the hilltop of beautiful distances. I myself could see further if he were seeing at all. Perhaps I can call you; you who have dreamed and dreaming know, and knowing care. Move! Move from the things that hold you. If you move, others will move. Come! Now. Before the sun goes down." [Very quietly.] You wrote that, Ed.

ED: Yes, I wrote it; and do you want to know why I wrote it? I wrote it because I was sore at Oscar and wanted to write something to make him feel ashamed of himself.

[While Sara is reading, the WOMAN has appeared at the door, has moved a few steps into the room as if drawn by the words she is hearing. Behind her are the BOY from Georgia, and the MAN from the Cape.]

THE WOMAN: [Moving forward] I don't believe that's true! I don't believe that's true! Maybe you think that's why you wrote it, but it's not the reason. You wrote it because it's the living truth, and it moved in you and you had to say it.

ED: [Rising] Who are you?

THE WOMAN; I am one of the people. I have lived a long way off. I heard that call and--I had to come.

THE BOY: [Blithely] I've come too. I'm from Georgia. I read it, and I didn't want to stay at school any longer. I said, "I want something different and bigger--something more like this." I heard about your not being able to sell your paper on the newsstands just because lots of people don't want anything different and bigger, and I said to myself, "I'll sell the paper! I'll go and sell it on the streets!" And I got so excited about it that I didn't even wait for the dance. There was a dance that night, and I had my girl too.

THE WOMAN: He didn't even wait for the dance.

OSCAR: The idealists are calling upon the intellectuals, and "calling" them.

ED: [To the MAN] ANd what did you leave, my friend?

THE MAN: [Heavily] My oyster bed. I'm from the Cape. I had a chance to go in on an oyster bed. I read what you wrote--a woman who had stopped in an automobile left it, and I said to myself, "I'm nothing but an oyster myself. Guess I'll come to life."

ED: But--what did you come here for?

THE MAN: Well--for the rest of it.

ED: The rest of what?

THE MAN: The rest of what you've got.

THE BOY: Yes--that's it; we've come for the rest of what you've got.

OSCAR: This is awkward for Ed.

THE WOMAN: Give it to us.

ED: What?

THE WOMAN: The rest of it.

ED: [An instant's pause] I haven't got anything more to give.

THE BOY: But you made us think you had. You led us to believe you had.

THE WOMAN: And you have. If you hadn't more to give, you couldn't have given that.

OSCAR: Very awkward.

THE WOMAN: You said--"I call to you. You who have dreamed, and dreaming know, and knowing care." Well, three of us are here. From the South and the East and the West we've come because you made us want something we didn't have, made us want it so much we had to move the way we thought was toward it--before the sun goes down.

THE BOY: We thought people here had life--something different and bigger.

OSCAR: Perhaps we'd better go. Poor Ed.

ED: I wish you'd shut up, Oscar.

THE WOMAN: I know you will give it to us.

ED: Give what to you?

THE WOMAN: What you have for the people. [OSCAR coughs.] What you made us know we need.

OSCAR: You shouldn't have called personally. You should have sent in your needs by mail.

ED: Oscar, try and act as if you had a soul.

THE WOMAN: I think he really has. [A look at OSCAR--then, warmly.] At least he has a heart. It's only that he feels he must be witty. But you--you're not going to let us just go away again, are you? He gave up his oyster bed, and this boy didn't even wait for the dance, and me--I gave up my tombstone.

ED: Your--?

THE WOMAN: Yes--tombstone. It had always been a saying in our family-- "He won't even have a stone to mark his grave." They said it so much and so solemnly that I thought it meant something. I sew--plain sewing, but I've often said to myself-- "Well, at least I'll have a stone to mark my grave." And then, there was a man who had been making speeches to the miners--I live in a town in Idaho--and he had your magazine, and he left it in the store, and the storekeeper said to me, when I went there for thread-- "Here, you like to read. Don't you want this? I wish you would take it away, because if some folks in town see it, they'll think I'm not all I should be." He meant the cover.

ARTIST: [Brightening] That was my cover.

THE WOMAN: [After a smile at the ARTIST] So I took it home, and when my work was done that night, I read your wonderful words. They're like a spring--if you've lived in a dry country, you'll know what I mean. And they made me know that my tombstone was as dead as--well, [with a little laugh] as dead as a tombstone. So I had to have something to take its place.

SARA: [Rising and going to the WOMAN] Talk to him. Tell him about it. Come, Oscar!

BOY FROM GEORGIA: As long as there seems to be so much uncertainty about this, perhaps I'd better telegraph father. You see, the folks don't know where I am. I just came.

THE WOMAN: He didn't even stay for the dance.

BOY FROM GEORGIA: I'll be glad to sell the papers. [Seeing a pile of them on the table.] Here, shall I take these? -- and I'll stop people on the street and tell why I'm selling them.

OSCAR: No, you can't do that. You'd be arrested.

THE WOMAN: Let him sell them. What's the difference about the law, if you have the right idea?

OSCAR: The right idea has given us trouble enough already.

THE MAN: There's something sure about an oyster bed.

OSCAR: You come with me and have a drink. Something sure about that too.

THE WOMAN: He could have had a drink at home.

SARA: [To ARTIST] Coming, Joe? [To the BOY] It was corking of you to want to help us. We must talk about-- [All go out except the WOMAN and the EDITOR. A Pause.]

THE WOMAN: I am sorry for you.

ED: Why?

THE WOMAN: [Feeling her way and sadly] Because you have the brain to say those things, and not the spirit to believe them. I couldn't say them, and yet I've got something you haven't got. [With more sureness.] Because I know the thing you said was true.

ED: Will you sit down?

THE WOMAN: No--I'll go. [Stands there uncertainly.] I don't know why I should be disappointed. I suppose it's not fair to ask you to be as big as the truth you saw. Why should I expect you would be?

ED: I'm sorry. I suppose now you'll regret your tombstone.

THE WOMAN: No--it was wonderful to ride across this country and see all the people. The train moving along seemed to make something move in me. I had thoughts not like any thoughts I'd ever had before--your words like a spring breaking through the dry country of my mind. I thought of how you call your paper "A Journal of The Social Revolution," and I said to myself--This is the Social Revolution! Knowing that your tombstone doesn't matter! Seeing--that's the Social Revolution.

ED: Seeing--?

THE WOMAN: [As if it is passing before her] A plain, dark trees off at the edge, against the trees a little house and a big barn. A flat piece of land fenced in. Stubble, furrows. Horses waiting to get in at barn; cows standing around a pump. A tile yard, a water tank, one straight street of a little town. The country so still it seemed dead. The trees like--hopes that have been given up. The grave yards--on hills--they come so fast. I noticed them first because of my tombstone, but I got to thinking about the people--the people who spent their whole lives right near the places where they are now. There's something in the thought of them--like the cows standing around the pump. So still, so patient, it--kind of hurts. And their pleasures: --a flat field fenced in. Your great words carried me to other great words. I thought of Lincoln, and what he said of a few of the dead. I said it over and over. I said things and didn't know the meaning of them 'till after I had said them. I said--"The truth--the truth--the truth that opens from our lives as water opens from the rocks." Then I knew what that truth was. [Pause, with an intensity peculiarly simple.]: "Let us here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain." I mean--all of them. [A gesture, wide, loving.] Let life become what it may become! --so beautiful that everything that is back of us is worth everything it cost.

[Enter TOM, Printer.]

TOM: I've got-- [Feeling something strange.] Sorry to butt in, but I can still get that job on The Evening World. If this paper is going to stop, I've got to know it.

ED: Stop! This paper can't stop!

TOM: Can't stop! Last I heard, it couldn't do anything else.

ED: That was--long ago.

TOM: Oh--you've got something to go on with?

ED: Yes, something to go on with.

TOM: I see. [Looks at WOMAN, as if he didn't see, glances at her suitcase.] I'm glad. But--I've got to be sure. This--is the truth?

ED: The truth. The truth that opens from our lives as water opens from the rocks. [TOM backs up.]

THE WOMAN: [Turning a shining face to the printer] Nobody really needs a tombstone!


CURTAIN


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